ÌéΓͺñÜ íÝÑ ΓͺÑé rumors ãéÑ ôï PS5 all-in-one Thread

ÌÞðùò Γ�Γ₯Γ·Γ*ÜìΓ₯ ôÑ ðñþôÑ ðñþôÑ Xbots ðïá Γ‘ΓͺüìÑ ΓͺÑëÜ-ΓͺÑëÜ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ß÷Γ₯ Γ’Γ£Γ₯Γ© ôï OG Xbox ðßóù óôï 2000 ΓͺÑé ìéëïýóÑΓ* ãéÑ expansion-ÀéðëÑóéÑóìü ôçò RAM;

Γ•Γ°Γ―Γ΄ΓŸΓ¨Γ₯ôÑé Γ― ÷ñÞóôçò èÑ ìðïñïýóΓ₯ Γ*Γ‘ ÒÜëΓ₯Γ© ÝΓ�ôñÑ Γ*ôéìÜΓͺΓ©.

¹ìÑñôïΓ*!

20 Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ ðÑðÑñïëïãßÑ.

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펄 ÑðïñéÑ Γ±Γ₯ ðÑéÀΓ₯Γ²
Ðùò ãéΓ*Γ₯ôÑé Γ*Γ‘ Γ«Γ₯Γ*Γ₯ Γ¬Γ₯Γ³Γ‘ Ñðï ôçΓ* ΓͺÑðΓͺΓ―Γ¬ ïôé ôï ðÑé÷Γ*éÀé Γ₯ôñΓ₯Γ·Γ₯ ÑðñïÒëçìÑôéóôÑ Γ‘ΓͺïìÑ ΓͺÑé Γ³Γ₯ ps4 pro(ðñéΓ* ãéΓ*Γ₯Γ© Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâïñÑ ðñïò ôï ps5)
KÑé ãéÑ Γ₯Γ*Γ‘ Γ°Γ₯Γ±Γ©Γ₯ñãï ëïãï æïñéæΓ₯Γ΄Γ₯ Γ*Γ‘ 񋄑Γ₯Γ© ôÑ ÑðÑéôïáìΓ₯Γ*Γ‘ 4Γͺ 60 ,óôçΓ* ΓͺÑéΓ*ïáñãéÑ ΓͺΓ―Γ*óïëÑ ôçò Γ³Γ―Γ*Γ΅?
Ìçðùò Γ΄Γ₯ëéΓͺΓ‘ Γ―Γ© ôæÑãΓͺïáÑñ ôïá 2012 Γ₯Γ©Γ*Ñé ΓͺÑëáôΓ₯Γ±Γ―Γ© Ñðï ôïáò ryzen 2 Γ£Γ₯Γ*éÑò?¨Ëïë:pound:

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ÁΓ*üôçôΓ₯Γ² âÞìΓ₯Γ² Ñðï Üôïìï ðïá ðÑñÑÀÝ÷ôçΓͺΓ₯ üôé ÝÒãÑëΓ₯ ôçΓ* ðñïçãïáìΓ₯Γ*Γ§ ôïá âçìç Γ¬Γ₯ ôï ßÀéï Γ‘ΓͺñéÒùò Γ°Γ₯Γ±Γ©Γ₯Γ·ΓΌΓ¬Γ₯Γ*Γ― ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ Γ₯Γ�éóïñïðÞóΓ₯Γ© ôÑ ΓͺΓ‘ΓͺÜ Γ*ÝÑ ðïá Γ₯é÷Γ₯ ôï xbox camp. Ðñïò ôï ðÑñüΓ* Ý÷ïáìΓ₯ Γ€Γ₯Γ© ôï ðÑé÷Γ*ßÀé Γ*Γ‘ ôñÝ÷Γ₯Γ© Γ³Γ₯ 4Ê@30 óôï Ps5, ÑëëÑ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯÷ïáìΓ₯ Γ€Γ₯Γ© ïáôΓ₯ Γ₯Γ*Γ‘ ΓͺÑñΓ₯ óôï XSX.

ÅðéôÝëïáò Ý÷ïáìΓ₯ ΓͺÜðïéÑ ΓͺΓ©Γ*çôéΓͺüôçôÑ óôï èÝìÑ BC.

"Faster and smoother frame rates in select PS4 and PS VR games". ÍÑ ÀïýìΓ₯ Γ‘Γ* ìéëÜΓ₯Γ© ìüΓ*Γ― ãéÑ unlocked framerate Þ ãéÑ ΓͺÜôé Üëëï


https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachmen...34/unknown.png

ËïãéΓͺÜ ìéëÜìΓ₯ ãéÑ ôï Γ‘Γ*Üëïãï ôïá PS4 Pro boost mode.

Γ”Γ₯ëéΓͺÜ ÑáôÞ Γ§ ΓͺΓ―Γ*óüëÑ ÞôÑΓ* (ΓͺÑé) testbed/ðñüÒÑ ôæΓ₯Γ*Γ₯ñÜëΓ₯ ãéÑ ôçΓ* Γ*ÝÑ Γ£Γ₯Γ*éÜ...

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Ôï PSVR Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ�Ýñù ãéÑôß ôï Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñΓ₯Γ© üìùò, Γ₯ΓͺΓ₯ß ìéëÜìΓ₯ ãéÑ rock solid framerate Γ₯ëÝù æÑëÜÀÑò.

Γ‹ΓœΓ¨Γ―Γ² èáìÜìÑé üôé Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ðéôñÝðïáΓ* ΓͺΓ΅ΓͺëïâïñßÑ PSVR games Γ‘Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* Ýóôù ΓͺÑé ôï ðÑñÑìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌ fps drop;

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ËïãéΓͺÜ ìéëÜìΓ₯ ãéÑ ôï Γ‘Γ*Üëïãï ôïá PS4 Pro boost mode.

Γ”Γ₯ëéΓͺÜ ÑáôÞ Γ§ ΓͺΓ―Γ*óüëÑ ÞôÑΓ* (ΓͺÑé) testbed/ðñüÒÑ ôæΓ₯Γ*Γ₯ñÜëΓ₯ ãéÑ ôçΓ* Γ*ÝÑ Γ£Γ₯Γ*éÜ...

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Ôï PSVR Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ�Ýñù ãéÑôß ôï Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñΓ₯Γ© üìùò, Γ₯ΓͺΓ₯ß ìéëÜìΓ₯ ãéÑ rock solid framerate Γ₯ëÝù æÑëÜÀÑò.

Γ‹ΓœΓ¨Γ―Γ² èáìÜìÑé üôé Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ðéôñÝðïáΓ* ΓͺΓ΅ΓͺëïâïñßÑ PSVR games Γ‘Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* Ýóôù ΓͺÑé ôï ðÑñÑìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌ fps drop;

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Ááôü ãéÑ ôï VR ôï Γ³ΓͺΓ₯âôüìïáΓ* ΓͺÑé Γ₯ãþ ÑëëÜ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Ý÷ù ïðüôΓ₯ Γ€Γ₯Γ* ÞΓ�Γ₯Γ±Γ‘ Γ‘Γ* ΓΌΓ*ôùò üëïé Γ―Γ© ôßôëïé Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé locked. ΒΆΓ±Γ‘ ßóùò Γ*Γ‘ ìéëÜìΓ₯ ΓΌΓ*ôùò ãéÑ ΓͺÜðïéï BC upgrade. ÌÑΓͺÜñé!

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Ááôü ãéÑ ôï VR ôï Γ³ΓͺΓ₯âôüìïáΓ* ΓͺÑé Γ₯ãþ ÑëëÜ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Ý÷ù ïðüôΓ₯ Γ€Γ₯Γ* ÞΓ�Γ₯Γ±Γ‘ Γ‘Γ* ΓΌΓ*ôùò üëïé Γ―Γ© ôßôëïé Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé locked. ΒΆΓ±Γ‘ ßóùò Γ*Γ‘ ìéëÜìΓ₯ ΓΌΓ*ôùò ãéÑ ΓͺÜðïéï BC upgrade. ÌÑΓͺÜñé!

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Ï PDS óßãïáñÑ èÑ Γ�ÝñΓ₯Γ© Γ*Γ‘ ìÑò Γ°Γ₯Γ©. :)

ÃéÑ ôï VR, ôï áâéóôÜìΓ₯Γ*Γ― ÀçëÑÀÞ PSVR, Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé 100% óßãïáñï üôé èÑ Γ‘Γ*ÝÒΓ₯Γ© Γ§ Γ‘Γ*Üëáóç render = ΓͺÜÑÑÑðùò Γ¬Γ₯ãÑëýôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ ÀéÑýãΓ₯éÑ + ôÑ ΓΌΓ³Γ‘ ìéΓͺΓ±Γ―Γ¨Γ₯ìÑôÜΓͺéÑ Γ³Γ₯ FPS èÑ éóéþóïáΓ* Γ₯Γ*Γ΄Γ₯ëþò (èÑ Γ¬Γ₯éùèΓ₯ß ôï frame interpolation = ôïΓ* ÀéðëÑóéÑóìü frames ðïá ÝΓͺΓ‘Γ*Γ₯ ôï "Γͺïáôß" ôïá PSVR / üôÑΓ* ÝΓ*Γ‘ ðÑé÷Γ*ßÀé Γ€Γ₯Γ* ìðïñïýóΓ₯ Γ*Γ‘ âôÜóΓ₯Γ© ôÑ 90 Þ 120 fps ÑëëÜ ÝâôÑΓ*Γ₯ ìÝ÷ñé ôÑ 60-70-80-90 ôüôΓ₯ Γ‘Γ*ÑëÜìÒÑΓ*Γ₯ ôï Γͺïáôß Γ*Γ‘ ðÑñÜΓ�Γ₯Γ© ôÑ ÝΓ�ôñÑ frames ìÝóù frame interpolation. ÕðïèÝôù ëüãù ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ éððïÀýΓ*Ñìçò ôïá PS5, ôÑ Ññ÷éΓͺÜ fps èÑ ÑáΓ�ÜΓ*Γ―Γ*ôÑé, Γ₯Γ� Γ―Γ΅ ΓͺÑé Γ¬Γ₯éùìÝΓ*Γ― frame interpolation = Γ‘ΓͺüìÑ ðéï smooth VR Γ₯ìðΓ₯éñßÑ).

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Richard Leadbetter at 38:50 said:

Every single developer I've spoken to developing for PS5 has been evangelising how easy it is to work for, Its essentially the same development environment as PS4 and you scale up from there, for the new powers, the features and whatnot. I can't stress enough how happy developers seem to be with this situation

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Richard Leadbetter at 39:45 said:

There is simply no doubt that the XSX on paper, the more powerful machine. However again, speaking to developers the development environment they are dealing with some people seem to be extremely happy with it, other people are having problems with it because they've moved away from what was previously the XDK which was specific for the Xbox to the GDK which is a more general environment for PC and for Xbox and even Xbox one is encompassed by the GDK

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https://youtu.be/e-sjmywB4H8


¼ôé Ý÷ïáìΓ₯ Γ‘ΓͺΓ―Γ½Γ³Γ₯Γ© ΓͺÑé Ñðü ÜëëΓ₯Γ² ðçãÝò ôïáò Γ΄Γ₯Γ«Γ₯áôÑßïáò ìÞΓ*Γ₯Γ².

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Ôï PSVR Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ�Ýñù ãéÑôß ôï Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñΓ₯Γ© üìùò, Γ₯ΓͺΓ₯ß ìéëÜìΓ₯ ãéÑ rock solid framerate Γ₯ëÝù æÑëÜÀÑò.

Γ‹ΓœΓ¨Γ―Γ² èáìÜìÑé üôé Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ðéôñÝðïáΓ* ΓͺΓ΅ΓͺëïâïñßÑ PSVR games Γ‘Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* Ýóôù ΓͺÑé ôï ðÑñÑìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌ fps drop;

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IΓ³Γ·Γ΅Γ₯Γ©(Γ’Γ₯񄎄 ðïëá óðÑΓ*éÑ èÑ Γ€Γ₯éò ΓͺΓ‘Γ*Γ‘ 2 frames ðôùóç, ðïá ΓͺΓ‘Γ*Γ₯Γ© ÑìΓ₯Γ³ΓΉΓ² ìðÑì) Γ„Γ₯Γ* Γ�Γ₯Γ±ΓΉ Γ‘Γ* Γ₯Γ*Γ*Γ―Γ₯Γ© ïôé Γ₯Γ·Γ―Γ΅Γ* Γ�Γ₯ΓͺΓ«Γ₯éÀùóΓ₯Γ© 120ÑñéÑ. ÁëëÑ Ñðï ôçΓ* Ñëëç Γ«Γ₯Γ₯Γ© boost mode. Γ„Γ₯Γ* Γ�Γ₯Γ±ΓΉ ôé Γ₯Γ*Γ*Γ―Γ―Γ΅Γ* Γ‘ΓͺñéÒùò ãéÑôé Γ‘Γ* çôÑΓ* ôï ΓͺëÑóéΓͺΓ― boost mode, Γ€Γ₯Γ* èÑ ÑâïñïáóΓ₯ ïëÑ ôÑ ðÑé÷Γ*éÀéÑ? Åóôù ΓͺÑé ãéÑ Γ₯Γ*Γ‘ frame? Ï÷é ìïΓ*Γ― ôÑ selected.

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https://youtu.be/e-sjmywB4H8

¼ôé Ý÷ïáìΓ₯ Γ‘ΓͺΓ―Γ½Γ³Γ₯Γ© ΓͺÑé Ñðü ÜëëΓ₯Γ² ðçãÝò ôïáò Γ΄Γ₯Γ«Γ₯áôÑßïáò ìÞΓ*Γ₯Γ².

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Γ„Γ©Γ‘Γ’ΓœΓ¦Γ―Γ*ôÑò ôÑ ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ, Γ³ΓͺÝâôïìÑé ðüóï ôïýìðÑ Ý÷ïáΓ* ÝñèΓ₯Γ© ôÑ ðñÜãìÑôÑ.

ÊÜðïôΓ₯ âçìéæüôÑΓ* Γ§ Sony ãéÑ ÀáóΓͺïëßÑ óôï development (PS2 ΓͺÑé Ññ÷Ýò ôïá PS3), Γ₯Γ*ΓΎ Γ§ MS ôï Γ‘Γ*ôßèΓ₯ôï. ×ÑñÑΓͺôçñéóôéΓͺÜ èáìÜìÑé ãéÑ ôï PS2 óôÝëΓ*Γ‘Γ*Γ₯ ΓͺÜôé ôüìïáò-Γ₯Γ£ΓͺΓ΅ΓͺëïðÑßÀΓ₯Γ©Γ₯Γ² óôÑ éÑðùΓ*Γ©ΓͺÜ (Γ₯ðï÷Ýò Samurai Γ*ïïôñïðßÑò) óôïáò ÀáôéΓͺΓ―Γ½Γ² developers.

ÐÜΓ*ôùò Γ‘ΓͺüìÑ ÀéÑÒÜæù "concern" (trolling) ó÷üëéÑ üôé Γ§ Sony Γ€Γ₯Γ* Ý÷Γ₯Γ© Β«ΓͺÑìßÑ ôý÷ç» ÑðÝΓ*Γ‘Γ*ôé óôï DirectX/Direct3D ôçò MS ΓͺÑé ðüóï «ëΓ₯éøÞ» Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé Γ§ PS5 RDNA2 GPU Γ³Γ₯ feature set (ôÑ Γ£Γ*ùóôÜ Γ°Γ₯ñß VRS, mesh shaders Γͺëð). MS/PC-centric mindset ΓͺÑé ôÑ ìáÑëÜ óôÑ ìðëÝΓ*Γ΄Γ₯Γ±!

20+ Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ ôþñÑ Γ§ ßÀéÑ ΓͺÑóÝôÑ ΓͺÑé Γ€Γ₯Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* ÒÑñΓ₯Γ¨Γ₯ß Γ¬Γ₯Γ±Γ©Γͺïß-Γ¬Γ₯Γ±Γ©Γͺïß Γ₯Γͺ ôçò PCMR...

ÍÑ ôï ðÜñΓ₯Γ© ôï ðïôÜìé ëïéðüΓ*: ΓͺΓ‘Γ*ÝΓ*Ñò Γ₯Γ°Γ₯Γ�Γ₯ñãÑóôÞò Γ€Γ₯Γ* ìéëÜΓ₯Γ© Γ³Γ₯ DirectX. Assembly (ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò) ΓͺÑôÑëÑÒÑßΓ*Γ―Γ΅Γ* ôüóï Γ§ CPU, ΓΌΓ³Γ― ΓͺÑé Γ§ GPU. ÔÑ ÀéÜâïñÑ APIs Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé abstractions (more or less) ðñïò ÀéΓ₯Γ΅ΓͺüëáΓ*Γ³Γ§ ôùΓ* game devs. ¼ðùò Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ΓͺÑé Γ§ C++ ãéÑ ìéÑ CPU. ÊÑôÑëÑÒÑßΓ*Γ₯Γ© C++ Γ§ CPU; ΒΌΓ·Γ©.

ØéëÜ ãñÜììÑôÑ ÑáôÜ ãéÑ ΓͺÜðïéïáò ðïá Γ―Γ½Γ΄Γ₯ ìéóÞ ãñÑììÞ ΓͺþÀéΓͺΓ‘ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* ãñÜøΓ₯Γ© óôçΓ* æùÞ ôïáò, ÑëëÜ Ý÷ïáΓ* Üðïøç ãéÑ ôÑ ðÜΓ*ôÑ Γ«Γ₯Γ² ΓͺΓ© Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé developers ΓͺÑé ΓͺçñýôôïáΓ* ðñïò ðÜóÑ ΓͺÑôΓ₯ýèáΓ*Γ³Γ§...

¢ëëùóôΓ₯ Γ₯ßÀÑìΓ₯ ΓͺÑé óôçΓ* ôùñéΓ*Þ Γ£Γ₯Γ*éÜ ðüóï «ÀáóΓͺΓΌΓ«Γ₯ΓΈΓ₯Β» ôïáò game devs ôï GNM API óôï PS4 ÝΓ*Γ‘Γ*ôé ôïá DX12 óôï XB1.

ÊÑé ðïéï ÀáóΓͺïëï development, ΓͺÑé Γ§ ΓͺΓ―Γ*óüëÑ Γ¬Γ₯ ôçΓ* ÑéóèçôÑ ìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌΓ΄Γ₯Γ±Γ§ ÒÜóç ÷ñçóôþΓ*. ËÝôΓ₯ üôé Ñáôüò Γ₯Γ©Γ*Ñé Γ₯Γ*Ñò Γ³Γ΅Γ*ÀáÑóìüò ðïá èÑ Γ‘Γ*ÑÀΓ₯Γ©Γ�Γ₯Γ© ôçΓ* ÀéÑâïñÜ éó÷ýïò ôïá XSX?

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ÊÑé ðïéï ÀáóΓͺïëï development, ΓͺÑé Γ§ ΓͺΓ―Γ*óüëÑ Γ¬Γ₯ ôçΓ* ÑéóèçôÑ ìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌΓ΄Γ₯Γ±Γ§ ÒÜóç ÷ñçóôþΓ*. ËÝôΓ₯ üôé Ñáôüò Γ₯Γ©Γ*Ñé Γ₯Γ*Ñò Γ³Γ΅Γ*ÀáÑóìüò ðïá èÑ Γ‘Γ*ÑÀΓ₯Γ©Γ�Γ₯Γ© ôçΓ* ÀéÑâïñÜ éó÷ýïò ôïá XSX?

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Ï÷é ãéÑôé áðÜñ÷Γ₯Γ© ôï Xbox series S. [emoji14]

ÏýôΓ₯ Γ₯ãþ Ý÷ù ãñÜøΓ₯Γ© ìéóÞ ãñÑììÞ ΓͺþÀéΓͺΓ‘ Γ³Γ₯ assembly óôçΓ* æùÞ ìïá (Γ³Γ₯ Motorola MC68000 ΓͺÜôé øéëÜ, ÑëëÜ ðÜΓ*Γ₯ 30 Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ ΓͺÑé Γ€Γ₯Γ* èáìÜìÑé ôßðïôÑ Ñ÷Ñ÷Ñ÷÷Ñ).......

....ÑëëÜ ôÑ ÒÑóéΓͺÜ ðñÝðΓ₯Γ© Γ*Γ‘ ôÑ Γ�ÝñïáìΓ₯ üëïé:

ôÑ ôóéðÜΓͺéÑ, ð÷ CPU-GPU, ìéëÜΓ*Γ₯ Γ¬Γ₯ Àýï øçâßÑ ìüΓ*Γ―: 0 ΓͺÑé 1.

ÌΓ₯ Àýï øçâßÑ Γ― ÜΓ*èñùðïò Γ€Γ₯Γ* ìðïñΓ₯ß Γ*Γ‘ ãñÜøΓ₯Γ© ΓͺþÀéΓͺΓ‘.

ÏðüôΓ₯ ÝâôéÑΓ�Γ‘Γ* (ðñï Ññ÷ÑéïôÜôùΓ* Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*ΓΉΓ*) ôçΓ* "ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò" Þ Ñëëéþò assembly, ðïá Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé Γ€Γ₯ΓͺΓ‘Γ₯Γ�ÑÀéΓͺÞ (Γ€Γ₯ΓͺÑÝΓ�Γ© ÷ÑñÑΓͺôÞñùΓ*/ÑñéèìþΓ*, Ñðü 0 Ýùò 9 ΓͺÑé Ñðü A Ýùò H)......üðïá Γ― ΓͺþÀéΓͺÑò Γ‘Γ* ôïΓ* Γ€Γ₯Γ© ΓͺÜðïéïò Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé Γ³Γ‘Γ*............ΓͺΓ©Γ*ÝæéΓͺΓ‘. ÊÜèΓ₯ ÀéÑâïñΓ₯ôéΓͺÞ CPU ΓͺÑé GPU óôïΓ* ÐËÁÍÇÔÇ Ý÷Γ₯Γ© ÀéÑâïñΓ₯ôéΓͺÞ assembly.

¼ôÑΓ* ëïéðüΓ* Γ― ÜΓ*èñùðïò ãñÜâΓ₯Γ© Γ³Γ₯ assembly, áðÜñ÷Γ₯Γ© ÝΓ*Γ‘ ðñüãñÑììÑ (Γ₯Γ*ôüò ΓͺÜèΓ₯ ôóéð) Γ¬Γ₯ôÑôñïðÝÑò-Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôÞò ðïá ôçΓ* ΓͺÜΓ*Γ₯Γ© ÀáÑÀéΓͺΓΌ ΓͺþÀéΓͺΓ‘ 0-1.

ÁáôÜ ðïá ãñÜâù ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ óÑò ôï ðÑßΓ�ΓΉ ÝΓ�áðΓ*Γ―Γ², ÑëëÜ Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ ΓͺÑôÑëÜÒïáìΓ₯ üôé ÌÏÍÏ Γ¬Γ₯ ÑáôüΓ* ôïΓ* ôñüðï ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìïý ìðïñïýìΓ₯ Γ₯Γ¬Γ₯ßò Γ―Γ© ÜΓ*èñùðïé Γ*Γ‘ ëÜÒïáìΓ₯ (Γ�Γ₯æïáìßóïáìΓ₯) ôçΓ* ïëéΓͺÞ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Γ₯Γ*ΓΌΓ² ôóéð. Γ…Γ*ΓΌΓ² ïðïéïáÀÞðïôΓ₯ ôóéð (Γ₯ßôΓ₯ Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé cpu, gpu, Γ₯ßôΓ₯ Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé audio chip, tempest, ïôéÀÞðïôΓ₯).

Ôï ðïóïóôü ÀýΓ*Ñìçò ðïá "ֆΓ*Γ₯ôÑé" Ñðü ôçΓ* Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç assembly Γ³Γ₯ 0-1 Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÑìΓ₯ëçôÝï.

Γ…Γ� Γ―Γ΅ ΓͺÑé Γ§ âñÜóç "ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìüò óôï ìÝôÑëëï" = ãéÑôß ðÑßñΓ*Γ₯éò ôï 99,99999% ôçò ÀýΓ*Ñìçò ôïá ôóéð.

ÌüΓ*Γ― ðïá...........Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ðëÝïΓ* ÐÏËÕ ÀýóΓͺïëï, Ýùò Γ‘ΓͺÑôüñèùôï Γ*Γ‘ ðñïãñÑììÑôßóΓ₯éò Γ³Γ₯ assembly Γ₯Àþ ΓͺÑé 20 Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ (ìçΓ* ðù ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ) ãéÑôß ôÑ ôóéðÜΓͺéÑ Ý÷ïáΓ* ãßΓ*Γ₯Γ© Γ”Γ‘ΓΓŒΓ…Γ‘Γ Γ°Γ₯ñßðëïΓͺΓ‘. Ï Γ‘Γ*èñþðéΓ*Γ―Γ² Γ*ïáò ΓͺÑé ôÑ ÀÜ÷ôáëÜ ìÑò ðïá ðëçΓͺôñïëïãïýΓ* Ý÷ïáΓ* ΓͺÜðïéÑ üñéÑ.
ÍÑé, óÑâþò ΓͺÑé ôï Last of Us II èÑ ìðïñïýóΓ₯ Γ*Γ‘ Γ₯ß÷Γ₯ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôΓ₯ß ïëüΓͺëçñï Γ³Γ₯ assembly. ÁëëÜ èÑ ÝðÑéñΓ*Γ₯ 15 Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ ÷ÑÑ÷Ñ÷Ñ÷.

ÏðüôΓ₯ ôé ΓͺÜΓ*ïáìΓ₯;

¸÷ïáìΓ₯ ÝΓ*Γ‘ Γ³Γ₯Γ΄ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôéΓͺΓΎΓ* Γ₯ñãÑëΓ₯ßùΓ*, ðïá ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýΓ* ðïëý ðïëý ðïëý ëéãüôΓ₯Γ±Γ₯Γ² Γ₯Γ*ôïëÝò ΓͺÑé Γ¬Γ₯ ðïëý ðïëý ðïëý ðéï Γ‘Γ*èñþðéΓ*Γ― ôñüðï ãñÑâÞò, ôïá óôáë "draw ôÑÀΓ₯ dimensions ðïëýãùΓ*Γ―" (ôï ëÝù ÑðëïúΓͺÜ).

ÁáôÜ ôÑ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôéΓͺÜ Γ₯ñãÑëΓ₯ßÑ Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÀéÜâïñÑ ΓͺÑé Ñðü ÀéÜâïñΓ₯Γ² Γ₯ôÑéñΓ₯ßΓ₯Γ²: DirectX, Vulkan, OpenGl, libgcm (Sony) ΓͺëðΓͺëð. (Γ₯Γ*ÑëëÑΓͺôéΓͺÜ, èÑ Γ‘ΓͺΓ―Γ½Γ³Γ₯Γ΄Γ₯ ôïΓ* ΓΌΓ±Γ― "ÒéÒëéïèÞΓͺΓ₯Γ²" Ñðü ôï ÑããëéΓͺΓΌ libraries, ðïá Γ³Γ΅Γ*Þèùò -ΓΌΓ·Γ© ðÜΓ*ôÑ, ÑëëÜ Γ³Γ΅Γ*Þèùò- Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ðéï "ìÝôÑëëï ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìüò" Γ―Γ© ÒéÒëéïèÞΓͺΓ₯Γ² üðùò Sony libgcm ð÷. Γ³Γ₯ ó÷Ýóç Γ¬Γ₯ DX 11)

¼ìùò!

ÊÜèΓ₯ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôéΓͺΓΌ Γ₯ñãÑëΓ₯ßï, ÐÑÅÐÅÉ Γ*Γ‘ Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôΓ₯ß Γ³Γ₯ assembly ΓͺÑé Γ¬Γ₯ôÜ Γ³Γ₯ ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò 0-1.
ÁáôÞ Γ§ ÀéðëÞ Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç "ôñþΓ₯Γ©" ÑñΓͺΓ₯ôÞ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Ñðü ôÑ ôóéðÜΓͺéÑ.

ÊÑé Γ₯ðéðëÝïΓ*: ΓͺÜðïéÑ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôéΓͺÜ Γ₯ñãÑëΓ₯ßÑ ÄÅÍ "ñïáâÜΓ*Γ₯" ôçΓ* ßÀéÑ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Þ Γ‘Γ* èÝëΓ₯Γ΄Γ₯ ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôïýΓ* Γ³Γ₯ 0-1 ôñþΓ*Γ₯ ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Γ³Γ₯ ó÷Ýóç Γ¬Γ₯ ÜëëÑ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóôéΓͺÜ Γ₯ñãÑëΓ₯ßÑ.

ÃéÑ ðÑñÜÀΓ₯éãìÑ, ôÑ Direct X 11, ôñþΓ*Γ₯ ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ ÀýΓ*Ñìç óôçΓ* Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç Ñðü ôÑ DX12.
Ôï Vulkan ôñþΓ₯Γ© ëéãüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ Ñðü ôÑ DX 11 (ÜñÑ ôï ðÑé÷Γ*ßÀé ëÑìÒÜΓ*Γ₯Γ© Γ°Γ₯ñéóóüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Ñðü ôÑ ôóéðÜΓͺéÑ, Ñâïý Γ― Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôÞò Γ³Γ₯ 0-1 ôñþΓ₯Γ© ëéãüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ ÀýΓ*Ñìç ãéÑ Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç).

Ïé ÒéÒëéïèÞΓͺΓ₯Γ² ôçò Sony ãéÑ ôÑ PS1/2/3/4 ôñþΓ*Γ₯ Γ‘ΓͺüìÑ ðéï ëßãç ÀýΓ*Ñìç. (ÒÝÒÑéÑ Γ§ ÓïΓ*Γ΅ Ý÷Γ₯Γ© ΓͺÑé ÝΓ*Γ‘ Γ³Γ₯Γ΄ ðïëý ðéï Γ₯Γ½Γͺïëïá ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìïý, ôï ïðïßï üìùò ôñþΓ₯Γ© Γ°Γ₯ñéóóüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ ÀýΓ*Ñìç óôçΓ* Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç = ÜñÑ "ֆΓ*Γ₯ôÑé" ÑñΓͺΓ₯ôÞ ÀýΓ*Ñìç Ñðü ôÑ ôóéðÜΓͺéÑ).

ÁΓ* ΓͺÜΓ*ÑôΓ₯ ôïΓ* Γͺüðï Γ*Γ‘ ÀéÑÒÜóΓ₯Γ΄Γ₯ ôÑ ðÑñÑðÜΓ*ΓΉ (üðùò ΓͺÑé ôï ðïóô ôïá psx3), èÑ ΓͺÑôÑëÜÒΓ₯Γ΄Γ₯ ãéÑôß ðïëëÝò âïñÝò ΓΆΓΉΓ*ÜæïáìΓ₯ üôé Γ§ PC Γ*ïïôñïðßÑ "ôñþΓ₯Γ©" ÀýΓ*Ñìç Ñðü ôÑ ôóéð.

ΓƒΓ©Γ‘Γ΄ΓŸ óôÑ PC, Γ₯Γͺôüò Ñðü ôÑ DX, áðÜñ÷ïáΓ* ìáñéÜÑÑÑÑÑÀΓ₯Γ² Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôÝò ôùΓ* ßÀéùΓ* ôùΓ* Windows. (ìçΓ* ìðù Γ³Γ₯ Γ«Γ₯ðôïìÝñΓ₯Γ©Γ₯Γ²)

ÏðüôΓ₯ ֆΓ*Γ₯éò ÀýΓ*Ñìç Ñðü DX (ÏÊ Γ¬Γ₯ ôÑ DX12 ֆΓ*Γ₯éò ôçΓ* ëéãüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§ Ñðü üëÑ ôÑ ðÑëÑéüôΓ₯Γ±Γ‘ DX), ֆΓ*Γ₯éò Ñðü ìáñéÜÀΓ₯Γ² Γ¬Γ₯ôÑâñÑóôÝò ôùΓ* Windows..........ΓͺÑé óôï ôÝëïò Γ‘ΓͺΓ―Γ½Γ² ÝΓ*Γ‘ "ôñΓ₯ëü" Γ‹Γ₯áôÝñç Γ*Γ‘ ëÝΓ₯Γ© "Γ―Γ© GPU ΓͺÑé Γ―Γ© CPU óôÑ PC Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé Γ₯ΓͺΓ¬Γ₯ôÑëëΓ₯ýóéìΓ₯Γ² ðÜΓ*ΓΉ Ñðü 40% Ýùò 60% ôçò ðñÑãìÑôéΓͺÞò ôïáò ÀýΓ*Ñìçò".

ÊÑé Γ‘Γ*ôéèÝôùò, üôÑΓ* ÀéÜâïñÑ ðÑéÀéÜ Γ₯Àþ ìÝóÑ ëÝìΓ₯ "ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìüò óôï ìÝôÑëëï" = Γ₯Γ*Γ*Γ―Γ―Γ½Γ¬Γ₯ üôé Γ― dev ÝóôñùóΓ₯ Γͺþëï (ðÝèÑΓ*Γ₯ óôçΓ* ÀïáëΓ₯éÜ, ìÜôùóΓ₯ ΓͺáñéïëΓ₯ΓͺôéΓͺÜ + Ý÷Γ₯Γ© ÑðßóôΓ₯áôΓ₯Γ² Γ£Γ*ΓΎΓ³Γ₯éò) ΓͺÑé ðñïãñÑììÜôéóΓ₯ ΓΌΓ³Γ― ôï ÀáΓ*ÑôüΓ* "ðéï ΓͺΓ―Γ*ôÜ" Γ³Γ₯ ìïñâÞ ASSEMBLY!

ÌΓ₯Γ±Γ©ΓͺÜ ðÑñÑÀΓ₯ßãìÑôÑ dev ãéÑ Sony ðëÑôâüñìΓ₯Γ² ÞôÑΓ*/Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé: NDog, Santa Monica, Media Molecule (Dreams), Psygnosis (WipEout), Polyphony Digital ΓͺÑé ΓͺÜðïéïé "Γ‘Γ*þìÑëïé" indie devs üðùò Housemark (Stardust, Resogun).

Γ”Γ₯óðÑ, Γ₯ëðßæù Γ*Γ‘ ôÑ ÝãñÑøÑ Γ¬Γ₯ ΓͺÑôÑΓ*ïçôü ôñüðï :P :P :P

ìéÑ ÷ÑñÜ ôÑ ÝãñÑøΓ₯Γ²
68000 assembly ðïá ÀïΓͺßìÑóΓ₯Γ²; Atari ST, Amiga, Mac ?

Γ™Γ±Γ‘ΓŸΓ―Γ² ΓͺÑé âïáë Γ₯Γ°Γ₯Γ�çãçìÑôéΓͺΓΌΓ² Γ― Γ‹Γ₯áôÝñçò!

Γ…Γ*ôùìΓ₯ôÑΓ�Γ½ óôéò GPUs ôùΓ* PC áðÜñ÷Γ₯Γ© ðïëëÑðëÞ Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç (Γ°Γ₯ñéóóüôΓ₯Γ±Γ‘ layers óôï software stack) óáãΓͺñéôéΓͺÜ Γ¬Γ₯ ôéò (x86) CPUs, Γ₯Γ°Γ₯éÀÞ Γ€Γ₯Γ* áðÜñ÷Γ₯Γ© óôÑèΓ₯ñÞ Ññ÷éôΓ₯ΓͺôïΓ*Γ©ΓͺÞ (Ñáôü ðïá ëÝìΓ₯ ISA).

ÐñþôÑ ãñÜâïáΓ* ôÑ shaders Γ―Γ© game devs Γ³Γ₯ ìéÑ generic ãëþóóÑ (HLSL), Γ¬Γ₯ôÜ ãßΓ*Γ₯ôÑé Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç Γ³Γ₯ ìéÑ Γ₯Γ*ÀéÜìΓ₯Γ³Γ§ ãëþóóÑ (ðïéΓͺßëΓ₯Γ© Γ‘Γ*ÜìΓ₯Γ³Γ‘ Γ³Γ₯ NVIDIA/AMD/Intel) ΓͺÑé Γ¬Γ₯ôÜ Ñðü Ñáôü Γ― GPU driver ΓͺÜΓ*Γ₯Γ© ôçΓ* Γ΄Γ₯ëéΓͺÞ Γ¬Γ₯ôÜâñÑóç Γ³Γ₯ 0-1.

Fun fact: üëï Ñáôü ãßΓ*Γ₯ôÑé real-time (just in time compilation) Γ₯Γ*ΓΎ ðÑßæΓ₯éò. ÃéÑ Ñáôü ðïëëÝò âïñÝò Γ³Γ₯ PC games ðÑñïáóéÜæïΓ*ôÑé âÑéΓ*ΓΌΓ¬Γ₯Γ*Γ‘ stuttering (Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éï èÝìÑ).

Óôéò ΓͺΓ―Γ*Γ³ΓΌΓ«Γ₯Γ² ÏËÁ ôÑ shaders Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé pre-compiled óôçΓ* Γ₯ΓͺÜóôïôΓ₯ ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò. ÏðüôΓ₯ Γ₯Γ�ÑëΓ₯ßâΓ₯ôÑé ôá÷üΓ* stuttering. ΒΈΓ*Γ‘ ÑñΓ*çôéΓͺΓΌ Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé üôé Γ¬Γ₯Γ±Γ©ΓͺÝò âïñÝò ÒãÜæïáΓ* Γ¬Γ₯ãÜëÑ patches (Γ°.Γ·. Γ‘Γ* Ý÷ïáΓ* ÑëëÜΓ�Γ₯Γ© ôÑ shaders Γ―Γ© devs ãéÑ ΓͺÑëýôΓ₯Γ±Γ― optimization).

Γ“Γ₯ PC ôþñÑ Γ΄Γ₯Γ«Γ₯áôÑßÑ ΓͺÜðïéÑ (Γ₯ëÜ÷éóôÑ) DX12/Vulkan ðÑé÷Γ*ßÀéÑ Γ³Γ―Γ΅ Γ₯ðéôñÝðïáΓ* Γ*Γ‘ ΓͺÜΓ*Γ₯éò offline pre-compile (ðñéΓ* Γ�Γ₯ΓͺΓ©Γ*ÞóΓ₯éò ôï ðÑé÷Γ*ßÀé ÀçëÑÀÞ) ôÑ shaders, but there's a catch: ΓͺÜèΓ₯ âïñÜ ðïá 񋄧Γ*Γ₯Γ© Γ*Ýïò GPU driver Γ³Γ―Γ΅ ΓͺÜΓ*Γ₯Γ© invalidate ôÑ ðÑëéÜ shaders ΓͺÑé èÝëïáΓ* Γ�Γ‘Γ*Ü re-compile! :P

Ááôü ôï Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñù ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ ÀïýìΓ₯ ðüóï ðéï plug'n'play Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé Γ§ Γ₯ìðΓ₯éñßÑ ôçò ΓͺΓ―Γ*óüëÑò óáãΓͺñéôéΓͺÜ Γ¬Γ₯ PC, Γ‘ΓͺñéÒþò Γ₯Γ°Γ₯éÀÞ Ý÷ïáΓ* 1 ìç÷ÜΓ*çìÑ (ÜΓ*Γ΄Γ₯ 2 óôçΓ* Γ·Γ₯éñüôΓ₯Γ±Γ§) Γ*Γ‘ ΓͺÜΓ*Γ―Γ΅Γ* target óáãΓͺΓ₯ΓͺñéìÝΓ*Γ‘ specs. ΒΌΓ·Γ© ðïá èÑ ΓͺÑèüìÑóôΓ₯ Γ*Γ‘ Γ°Γ₯ñéìÝΓ*ïáìΓ₯ ìéóÞ ΓΎΓ±Γ‘ Γ*Γ‘ ãßΓ*Γ―Γ΅Γ* compile ôÑ shaders (Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ΓͺÑé ðïëëÜ ôÑ ÜôéìÑ óôéò ìÝñΓ₯Γ² ìÑò)!

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ìéÑ ÷ÑñÜ ôÑ ÝãñÑøΓ₯Γ²
68000 assembly ðïá ÀïΓͺßìÑóΓ₯Γ²; Atari ST, Amiga, Mac ?

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Amiga!

ÈÑ ãßΓ*ΓΉ ëéãÜΓͺΓ© óðÑóßΓͺëÑò ôþñÑ, ÑëëÜ Γ₯Γ*ΓΎ Γ§ assembly Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñΓ₯ôÑé Ñðü ðïëý Γͺüóìï Γ³Γ‘Γ* ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò, Ñáôü Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ëÜèïò. Γ‡ ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÝΓ*Γ‘ binary stream, üðïá Γ§ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þ Γ₯ñìçΓ*Γ₯Γ½Γ₯Γ© Ñáôü Γ³Γ₯ ΓͺÑôÑ÷ùñçôÝò, opcode, data , memory address, Γͺ.Γ―.Γͺ.

Γ‡ assembly Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÑðëÜ Γ§ ðïéï low level ãëþóóÑ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìïý ðïá Ý÷ïáìΓ₯, ΓͺÑé ðëÝïΓ* Γ₯Γ°Γ₯éÀÞ Γ―Γ© compilers Ý÷ïáΓ* âôÜóΓ₯Γ© Γ³Γ₯ ôüóï áøçëü Γ₯ðßðΓ₯Àï ðÑñÑãùãÞò ãëþóóÑò ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò ( ΓΌΓ·Γ© assembly) Γ₯ëÜ÷éóôïé ôçΓ* ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýΓ*.

Γ“Γ΄ΓœΓ«Γ¨Γ§ΓͺΓ₯ Ñðü ôï Redmi Note 8 ìïá ÷ñçóéìïðïéþΓ*ôÑò Tapatalk

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ÈÑ ãßΓ*ΓΉ ëéãÜΓͺΓ© óðÑóßΓͺëÑò ôþñÑ, ÑëëÜ Γ₯Γ*ΓΎ Γ§ assembly Γ‘Γ*ÑâÝñΓ₯ôÑé Ñðü ðïëý Γͺüóìï Γ³Γ‘Γ* ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò, Ñáôü Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ëÜèïò. Γ‡ ãëþóóÑ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÝΓ*Γ‘ binary stream, üðïá Γ§ ìç÷ÑΓ*Þ Γ₯ñìçΓ*Γ₯Γ½Γ₯Γ© Ñáôü Γ³Γ₯ ΓͺÑôÑ÷ùñçôÝò, opcode, data , memory address, Γͺ.Γ―.Γͺ.

Γ‡ assembly Γ₯ßΓ*Ñé ÑðëÜ Γ§ ðïéï low level ãëþóóÑ ðñïãñÑììÑôéóìïý ðïá Ý÷ïáìΓ₯, ΓͺÑé ðëÝïΓ* Γ₯Γ°Γ₯éÀÞ Γ―Γ© compilers Ý÷ïáΓ* âôÜóΓ₯Γ© Γ³Γ₯ ôüóï áøçëü Γ₯ðßðΓ₯Àï ðÑñÑãùãÞò ãëþóóÑò ìç÷ÑΓ*Þò ( ΓΌΓ·Γ© assembly) Γ₯ëÜ÷éóôïé ôçΓ* ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýΓ*.

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Óùóôüò. Ôï ÝãñÑøÑ ΓͺÜðùò ÑðëïðïéçìÝΓ*Γ‘ ãéÑ Γ*Γ‘ Γ’Γ£Γ₯Γ© ìéΓͺΓ±ΓΌ ôï post.

ÐÜΓ*ôùò ðéóôΓ₯Γ½ΓΉ üôé Γ¬Γ₯ ôçΓ* ÑëìÑôþÀç ðñüïÀï ôçò ÁÉ, ôï ðïëý Γ³Γ₯ 20 Γ·Γ±ΓΌΓ*éÑ Ñðü óÞìΓ₯Γ±Γ‘ èÑ Ý÷ïáìΓ₯ Demoscene-quality code Ñðü ôïáò compilers ΓͺÑé ßóùò ΓͺÑé Γ₯ðéóôñïâÞ Γ³Γ₯ ðéï ÑðëÜ chips/Ññ÷éôΓ₯ΓͺôïΓ*Γ©ΓͺÝò (ôÑ óçìΓ₯Γ±Γ©Γ*Ü Ý÷ïáΓ* ÑñΓͺΓ₯ôü bloat ãéÑ ëüãïáò ÀéΓ₯Γ΅ΓͺüëáΓ*óçò).

ÌÝ÷ñé ôüôΓ₯ ôÑ ΓͺΓ₯âÜëéÑ ìÝóÑ ΓͺÑé Γ³ΓͺëçñÞ ÀïáëΓ₯éÜ Γͺýñéïé game devs!

ÁΓ*ôéèÝôùò ΓͺÜðïéïé devs Γ‘Γ*ôß Γ*Γ‘ óôñþóïáΓ* Γͺþëï Γ*Γ‘ Γ₯ñãÑóôïýΓ* Γ³ΓͺëçñÜ óôïΓ* ΓͺþÀéΓͺÜ ôïáò, "ðÑôÜΓ*Γ₯" ìüΓ*Γ― óôï óôüñá ΓͺÑé óôÑ ðÑñÑΓͺëÜÀéÑ ôïá (Γ‘Γ*ÜðôáΓ�Γ§/óôÞóéìï ÷ÑñÑΓͺôÞñùΓ*)........ΓͺÑé "Γ€Γ₯Γ* Γ£@ìéÝôÑé ìùñÝ, Ñò Ý÷Γ₯Γ© ìÝôñéÑ ãñÑâéΓͺÜ, ÷ÜëéÑ frame rate ΓͺÑé ðÑëéÑΓͺÜ animation/collision detection".

Ð÷ ΓͺÜðïéïé "ìÜãΓͺΓ₯Γ²" devs ðïá ÒãÜæïáΓ* Fallout 4 Γ¬Γ₯ engine ðñï ÷ñéóôïý Þ From software (ìçΓ* Γ¬Γ₯ âÜôΓ₯!!!! ôçΓ* ÑëÞèΓ₯éÑ ëÝù!!).